What is the legal definition of domestic violence?
In North Carolina, there is no specific criminal statute regarding domestic violence. Individuals accused of domestic violence are tried under the statute covering the specific act, such as:
However, in the civil system, domestic violence refers to unlawful conduct by someone with whom the victim has a qualifying personal relationship. The conduct includes threats or actions that place victims in reasonable fear of injury or cause actual injury. Qualifying relationships include:
Persons fearing domestic violence can request injunctions from the civil court to help prevent abuse.
Victims who have a qualifying relationship with an alleged abuser can request a Domestic Violence Protective Order (DVPO), commonly called a restraining order. A DVPO can require the targeted person to:
A targeted person who violates a DVPO is subject to criminal penalties.
If the victim is being stalked or harassed by someone outside the definition of a domestic abuser, a different type of restraining order, called a No-
Domestic violence offenses are charged as assault and battery crimes under North Carolina law. Therefore, an assault that results in serious injury would be charged as a Class F felony, which can result in a sentence of almost six years in prison. If an abuser chokes a victim without causing serious injury, that’s assault by strangulation, which is classified as a Class H felony, and punished by 39 months in prison.
However, many domestic violence cases amount to simple assault or simple battery. First time offenders may face no jail time at all, but could be required to pay a fine, serve probation, enter a program for substance abuse or anger management and/or pay restitution. There is also the possibility of deferred prosecution, so charges might be dropped after completion of a program.
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